Legal Drive

বিক্রয়ের জন্য চুক্তি

ফরম্যাটঃ

একটি অ্যাকাউন্টের সাথে বিনামূল্যেঃ ওয়ার্ড বা পিডিএফ, কোনও ওয়াটারমার্ক নেই, আপনার ড্যাশবোর্ডে সংরক্ষিত। প্রতিটি পৃষ্ঠায় একটি ছোট রেফারেন্স ফুটার রয়েছে যাতে যে কেউ এটি যাচাই করতে পারে।

এই নথির উপর নির্ভর করার আগে একজন উকিলের পর্যালোচনা করার পরামর্শ দেওয়া হয়।

আপনি শুধুমাত্র Legal Drive প্রদান করেন। আমরা উকিলকে অর্থ প্রদান করি। কেউ আপনাকে সরাসরি তাদের অর্থ প্রদান করতে বলবে না।

Legal Drive sealঅ্যাটেস্ট অ্যান্ড সাইন নথিতে একটি বাস্তব, স্বাধীনভাবে পরীক্ষা করা যায় এমন রেকর্ড এম্বেড করে।

এই নথির অনুবাদ এখনও পাওয়া যায়নি। নিচের পূর্বরূপটি হল সেই ইংরেজি লেখা যা আপনি ডাউনলোড করবেন।

AGREEMENT TO SELL This AGREEMENT TO SELL is made on [execution_date] Place of execution: [place_of_execution] BETWEEN [seller_name], residing at [seller_address], hereinafter "the SELLER", of the ONE PART; AND [buyer_name], residing at [buyer_address], hereinafter "the BUYER", of the OTHER PART. RECITALS A. The Seller is the absolute and lawful owner of the property described in the Schedule below (the "Scheduled Property"), and has a clear and marketable title to it. B. The Seller has agreed to sell and the Buyer has agreed to purchase the Scheduled Property on the terms recorded below. NOW IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 1. AGREEMENT TO SELL The Seller agrees to sell and the Buyer agrees to purchase the Scheduled Property, free from all encumbrances, for a total consideration of Rs. [total_consideration]. Consideration in words: [consideration_in_words] 2. ADVANCE AND BALANCE 2.1 The Buyer has paid the Seller an advance of Rs. [advance_paid], the receipt of which the Seller acknowledges. Mode of payment of the advance: [payment_mode] 2.2 The balance consideration shall be paid on or before the completion date, in accordance with the payment schedule below if one is stated. Payment schedule for the balance: [balance_terms] 3. COMPLETION 3.1 The parties shall execute and register the SALE DEED on or before [completion_date]. 3.2 Time is of the essence in respect of the completion date. 3.3 The Seller shall deliver vacant and peaceful possession of the Scheduled Property to the Buyer simultaneously with the execution and registration of the sale deed. 4. THE SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS BEFORE COMPLETION The Seller shall: produce all original title documents for inspection; clear all outstanding taxes, dues and encumbrances up to the date of completion; obtain any consent, no-objection certificate or permission required for the transfer; and not create any encumbrance over the Scheduled Property in the interim. Other obligations of the Seller before completion: [seller_obligations] 5. THE BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS The Buyer shall pay the balance consideration on or before the completion date, and shall bear the stamp duty and registration charges on the sale deed unless agreed otherwise. 6. DEFAULT 6.1 If the Buyer fails to complete without lawful cause, the Seller may forfeit the earnest money, subject to the Buyer's rights in law. 6.2 If the Seller fails to complete without lawful cause, the Buyer shall be entitled, at the Buyer's option, either to the refund of all amounts paid or to seek SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE of this Agreement under the Specific Relief Act, 1963. 7. WHAT THIS AGREEMENT DOES AND DOES NOT DO 7.1 The parties expressly record that under Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, a contract for the sale of immovable property does NOT, of itself, create any interest in or charge on that property. 7.2 Title will pass to the Buyer only on execution and registration of the sale deed. This Agreement creates a contractual right to obtain that conveyance; it does not make the Buyer the owner. 8. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION This Agreement is governed by the laws of India, and the courts having jurisdiction over the Scheduled Property shall have exclusive jurisdiction. SCHEDULE: THE PROPERTY [property_description] IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have signed this Agreement on the day, month and year first above written. SELLER BUYER [seller_name] [buyer_name] WITNESSES 1. Name: ______________________ Signature: ______________ Address: ______________ 2. Name: ______________________ Signature: ______________ Address: ______________

এই নথিটি ব্যবহার করার বিষয়ে নোট

এটি পূরণ করার সময় আপনার জন্য নির্দেশনা। এই নোটগুলি ডাউনলোড করা নথিতে মুদ্রিত হয় না।

AN AGREEMENT TO SELL IS NOT A SALE

Many people believe otherwise, and the mistake can be expensive.

An agreement to sell gives the buyer a CONTRACTUAL RIGHT to have the sale completed. It does not give ownership. Under Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 a contract for sale "does not, of itself, create any interest in or charge on such property".

In Suraj Lamp & Industries (P) Ltd. v. State of Haryana (2011) the Supreme Court held that an agreement to sell combined with a general power of attorney and a will (the so-called "SA/GPA/Will transfer") conveys NO TITLE and is not a valid mode of transferring immovable property. In M.S. Ananthamurthy v. J. Manjula (2025) the Court applied the same reasoning to an agreement to sell coupled with a power of attorney. If someone is offering to "sell" you property on that basis rather than by a registered sale deed, you are not becoming the owner.

Insist on the registered sale deed. If the seller resists, ask why.

REMEDIES ARE ALTERNATIVES: if the seller defaults, clause 6.2 lets the buyer either recover the money paid or sue for specific performance. A suit for specific performance can also ask for a refund in the alternative, but the buyer cannot have both the property and the refund.

LIMITATION: a suit for specific performance must ordinarily be filed within THREE YEARS of the date fixed for performance or, if no date was fixed, of the date the buyer had notice that performance was refused. Do not let an agreement to sell drift.

STAMP DUTY: several States charge substantial stamp duty on an agreement to sell, particularly where possession is delivered, and in some States that duty is adjustable against the duty on the eventual sale deed. Confirm locally before execution.

বিক্রয়ের জন্য চুক্তি: এটা কি

An agreement to sell is a written contract in which an owner agrees to sell immovable property to a buyer at a fixed price on a future date, after certain conditions are met. It records the price, the advance paid and the completion date, but ownership passes only when a registered sale deed is executed.

আপনার যখন এই নথির প্রয়োজন হবে

  • You have agreed on a price for a flat, house or plot and the buyer is paying an advance or earnest money.
  • The buyer needs time to arrange a home loan before the sale deed is registered.
  • The seller must first clear a loan, get a society NOC or obtain a permission before the transfer.

এটি কী কভার করে

  • The names and addresses of the seller and buyer and the place and date of execution.
  • The total sale price in figures and words, the advance paid and how it was paid, and the schedule for the balance.
  • A completion date for executing and registering the sale deed, with time of the essence and vacant possession at registration.
  • The seller's duties before completion: show original title papers, clear dues and encumbrances, obtain permissions and create no new charge.
  • Default terms allowing forfeiture of earnest money if the buyer defaults, and, if the seller defaults, either a refund of the money paid or specific performance, at the buyer's choice.
  • A clear statement that, under Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, the agreement creates no interest in the property, with a schedule describing it.

কিভাবে এটি পূরণ করবেন, স্বাক্ষর করবেন এবং ব্যবহার করবেন

  1. Verify title first: check the chain of title deeds, an encumbrance certificate, tax receipts and any loan or society dues.
  2. Fill in the form on this page with the price, advance, balance terms and completion date, and check the property schedule against the title deed.
  3. Have an advocate review the draft before signing, because the completion date, default terms and possession clause decide what remedies each side has.
  4. Pay the stamp duty applicable in your state. For Delhi, Karnataka and Maharashtra the state panel on this page shows verified figures.
  5. Sign in front of two witnesses, and register the agreement where your state requires it or where possession is being delivered.
  6. Pay the advance by a traceable banking method, and execute and register the sale deed on or before the completion date.

সংযুক্ত করার বা সঙ্গে রাখার জন্য নথি

  • Copies of the seller's title deeds and the encumbrance certificate.
  • Latest property tax and society maintenance receipts.
  • Proof of the advance payment.

এর পেছনের আইন

Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 says a contract for sale of immovable property does not by itself create any interest in it. Title passes only on a registered sale deed under that Act and the Registration Act, 1908. If a party refuses to complete, the other can seek specific performance under the Specific Relief Act, 1963, usually within three years under the Limitation Act, 1963. Where possession is handed over under the agreement, it must be registered for the buyer to rely on part performance protection. Stamp duty on agreements to sell is set by each state.

এড়ানোর জন্য সাধারণ ভুল

  • Treating the agreement as a sale and never registering the sale deed, leaving the buyer without title.
  • Paying a large advance in cash with no bank record.
  • Delivering possession on an unregistered agreement, which loses part performance protection, or under-stamping it in a state that charges sale deed duty when possession is given.
  • Letting the completion date pass without a written extension, and then delaying a suit beyond the limitation period.

বিক্রয়ের জন্য চুক্তি: প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্ন

Is an agreement to sell valid without registration?

It is a valid contract between the parties and can be used in a suit for specific performance. But where possession is delivered, it must be registered for the buyer to claim protection of part performance, and some states require registration in other cases too. Check the rule in your state.

Can the seller keep the advance if the buyer backs out?

This draft allows the seller to forfeit the earnest money if the buyer defaults without lawful cause, subject to the buyer's rights in law. Courts may not allow forfeiture of an amount that is really a large part payment rather than genuine earnest money.

What can the buyer do if the seller refuses to execute the sale deed?

The buyer can send a legal notice and then file a suit for specific performance, or claim refund of the money paid. The suit should ordinarily be filed within three years of the date fixed for completion or, if no date was fixed, of the date the buyer learnt of the refusal.

How much stamp duty is payable on an agreement to sell?

It varies by state. Some charge a small fixed duty, while others charge much more, especially where possession is given with the agreement. In some states the duty paid can be adjusted against the sale deed. Confirm locally before signing.

What is the difference between an agreement to sell and a sale deed?

An agreement to sell is a promise that the sale will take place later on agreed terms. Under Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, such a contract does not by itself create any interest in or charge on the property. The sale deed is the actual transfer of ownership, and for immovable property worth one hundred rupees or more it can be made only by a registered instrument.

When does part performance protect a buyer who has been given possession?

Section 53A of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 protects a buyer who has taken possession under a written, signed contract whose terms are clear, and who has performed or is willing to perform their side. The seller then cannot enforce rights against the buyer's possession, other than rights the contract expressly gives. Since 24 September 2001, Section 17(1A) of the Registration Act, 1908 says the contract must be registered, or it has no effect for Section 53A.

Can I use this format to book a flat from a builder?

This format is meant for a sale between an owner and a buyer, such as a resale flat or a plot. For a project registered under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, Section 13 bars the promoter from taking more than ten per cent of the cost as advance or application fee without first signing and registering an agreement for sale in the form prescribed under that Act. Use the builder's RERA format in that case.

সর্বশেষ আপডেট করা হয়েছে ১৬ অক্টোবর, ২০২৬।

ভারতীয় আইন সম্পর্কে সাধারণ তথ্য, আপনার পরিস্থিতির জন্য আইনি পরামর্শ নয়। স্ট্যাম্প শুল্ক, নিবন্ধকরণ এবং ফি রাজ্য অনুসারে পৃথক হয়, তাই এর উপর নির্ভর করার আগে স্থানীয় অফিস বা কোনও আইনজীবীর সাথে যোগাযোগ করুন।

সম্পর্কিত গাইড

এর পিছনের আইনটি সাধারণ ইংরেজিতে ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়েছে এবং সরকারী সূত্রগুলির বিরুদ্ধে পরীক্ষা করা হয়েছে।

সম্পত্তি এবং রিয়েল এস্টেট

ভারতে কোনও বিক্রয় দলিল বা বিক্রয়ের চুক্তি কীভাবে বাতিল করা যায়

একটি নিবন্ধিত বিক্রয় দলিল বাতিলকরণ চুক্তিতে এক পক্ষের স্বাক্ষর দ্বারা বাতিল করা যাবে না। আদালতকে তা বাতিল করতে হবে। বিক্রির জন্য একটি চুক্তি ভিন্নঃ পক্ষগুলি একটি লিখিত বাতিলকরণ দলিলের মাধ্যমে এটি শেষ করতে পারে এবং আন্তরিক অর্থ নিষ্পত্তি করতে পারে।

10 ন্যূনতম পড়ানির্দেশিকা পড়ুন
সম্পত্তি এবং রিয়েল এস্টেট

পরিবারকে সম্পত্তি উপহার দেওয়াঃ নিবন্ধকরণ, গ্রহণযোগ্যতা, প্রত্যাহার

কোনও আত্মীয়কে সম্পত্তি উপহার দেওয়ার জন্য একটি নিবন্ধিত দলিল, দু 'জন সাক্ষ্যদাতা এবং দাতার জীবদ্দশায় গ্রহণযোগ্যতার প্রয়োজন হয়। একবার সম্পূর্ণ হয়ে গেলে এটি পূর্বাবস্থায় ফিরিয়ে আনা খুব কঠিন, যদি না প্রবীণ নাগরিকদের উপর আইন প্রযোজ্য হয়।

9 ন্যূনতম পড়ানির্দেশিকা পড়ুন
সম্পত্তি এবং রিয়েল এস্টেট

যৌথ উন্নয়ন চুক্তিঃ একজন জমির মালিককে কী পরীক্ষা করতে হবে

একটি যৌথ উন্নয়ন চুক্তি আপনাকে সমাপ্ত প্রকল্পের একটি অংশের জন্য জমি বাণিজ্য করতে দেয়। পাওয়ার অফ অ্যাটর্নি, আরইআরএ এবং নিবন্ধকরণ এবং জমির মালিককে রক্ষা করে এমন ধারাগুলি সম্পর্কে আইনটি যা বলে তা এখানে।

10 ন্যূনতম পড়ানির্দেশিকা পড়ুন

যদি এটি বিবাদে পরিণত হয়, তাহলে আপনি একজন সম্পত্তি আইনজীবি খুঁজুন অথবা একজন যাচাইকৃত উকিলকে অনলাইনে একটি প্রশ্ন জিজ্ঞাসা করুন.

যারা খসড়া তৈরি করে বিক্রয়ের জন্য চুক্তি তাদেরও প্রায়শই এগুলির প্রয়োজন হয়।