Legal Drive

যানবাহন ঋণ চুক্তি

ফরম্যাটঃ

একটি অ্যাকাউন্টের সাথে বিনামূল্যেঃ ওয়ার্ড বা পিডিএফ, কোনও ওয়াটারমার্ক নেই, আপনার ড্যাশবোর্ডে সংরক্ষিত। প্রতিটি পৃষ্ঠায় একটি ছোট রেফারেন্স ফুটার রয়েছে যাতে যে কেউ এটি যাচাই করতে পারে।

এই নথির উপর নির্ভর করার আগে একজন উকিলের পর্যালোচনা করার পরামর্শ দেওয়া হয়।

আপনি শুধুমাত্র Legal Drive প্রদান করেন। আমরা উকিলকে অর্থ প্রদান করি। কেউ আপনাকে সরাসরি তাদের অর্থ প্রদান করতে বলবে না।

Legal Drive sealঅ্যাটেস্ট অ্যান্ড সাইন নথিতে একটি বাস্তব, স্বাধীনভাবে পরীক্ষা করা যায় এমন রেকর্ড এম্বেড করে।

এই নথির অনুবাদ এখনও পাওয়া যায়নি। নিচের পূর্বরূপটি হল সেই ইংরেজি লেখা যা আপনি ডাউনলোড করবেন।

VEHICLE LOAN AGREEMENT This Agreement is executed on [loan_date] BETWEEN [lender_name] (hereinafter "the Lender") Address: [lender_address] AND [borrower_name] (hereinafter "the Borrower") Address: [borrower_address] for financing the purchase of the following vehicle (the "Vehicle"): [vehicle_details] 1. LOAN The Lender has advanced Rs. [loan_amount] to the Borrower at [interest_rate]% per annum, repayable over [tenure_months] months. 2. REPAYMENT 2.1 The loan with interest shall be repaid in equated monthly instalments as follows: EMI amount : Rs. [emi_amount] Date of first EMI : [first_emi_date] Each later EMI falls due on the same day of each following month. 2.2 Payments shall be made by bank transfer, mandate or cheque to the Lender's designated account. The Lender shall give a statement of account on request. 2.3 The Borrower may prepay the whole or any part of the loan with interest accrued to the date of prepayment, on such charges, if any, as are agreed in writing. 3. HYPOTHECATION 3.1 The Vehicle shall stand hypothecated to the Lender as security until the loan is fully repaid, and the Borrower shall not sell, transfer, let out or further encumber it without the Lender's written consent. 3.2 The Borrower shall have the hypothecation entered in the certificate of registration of the Vehicle as provided under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. 3.3 On full repayment, the Lender shall issue a no dues certificate and a no objection certificate for cancellation of the hypothecation entry without delay. 4. INSURANCE AND UPKEEP 4.1 The Borrower shall keep the Vehicle comprehensively insured for the whole period of the loan, with the Lender's interest as hypothecatee noted on the policy, and shall keep it in good condition, use it lawfully, and pay all taxes and fees relating to it. 4.2 The Borrower shall inform the Lender in writing without delay of any accident, theft or seizure of the Vehicle. Insurance proceeds shall first be applied towards the amount due to the Lender. 5. DEFAULT Each of the following is an event of default: failure to pay any EMI on its due date; sale, transfer or encumbrance of the Vehicle without the Lender's consent; lapse of the insurance; or breach of any other term not remedied within fifteen days of written notice. 6. CONSEQUENCES OF DEFAULT AND REPOSSESSION 6.1 On an event of default, the Lender shall give the Borrower written notice of not less than fifteen days to pay the overdue amount or remedy the default. 6.2 If the default continues after that period, the Lender may recall the whole outstanding amount and take possession of the Vehicle, in accordance with applicable law and without the use of force, intimidation or harassment. 6.3 After taking possession, the Lender shall give the Borrower a further written notice of not less than seven days within which the Borrower may pay the amount due and take back the Vehicle. If the Borrower does not do so, the Lender may sell the Vehicle at a fair price, apply the sale proceeds towards the amount due and costs of recovery, and pay any surplus to the Borrower. Any shortfall remains recoverable from the Borrower. 7. STAMP DUTY This Agreement is executed on stamp paper of the value prescribed under the stamp law of the State in which it is executed. 8. GOVERNING LAW This Agreement is governed by the laws of India. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Agreement on the date first written above. LENDER BORROWER [lender_name] [borrower_name] WITNESSES 1. Name: ______________________ Signature: ______________ Address: ______________ 2. Name: ______________________ Signature: ______________ Address: ______________

যানবাহন ঋণ চুক্তি: এটা কি

A Vehicle Loan Agreement records a loan given to buy a car, two wheeler or commercial vehicle, with the vehicle itself kept as security. It sets the loan amount, interest rate, tenure and EMIs, hypothecates the vehicle to the lender until full repayment, requires insurance, and allows repossession on default only after written notice and in accordance with law.

আপনার যখন এই নথির প্রয়োজন হবে

  • A buyer is financing a new car or two wheeler through a bank or NBFC.
  • A transporter is taking a loan to buy a truck or other commercial vehicle for business.
  • A person is buying a used vehicle with finance from a lender or a known private financier.
  • A family member or employer is lending money to buy a vehicle and wants the vehicle kept as security.

এটি কী কভার করে

  • The date, the names and addresses of the lender and the borrower, and details of the vehicle such as make, model and chassis or registration number.
  • The loan amount, interest rate and tenure, the EMI amount and first EMI date, the payment method and a right to prepay.
  • A hypothecation clause, its entry in the registration certificate, a bar on selling or encumbering the vehicle without consent, and an NOC on full repayment.
  • A duty to keep the vehicle comprehensively insured with the lender noted on the policy, and to report accidents or theft.
  • Events of default, fifteen days' written notice before repossession, lawful repossession without force, and a further notice before sale with any surplus returned to the borrower.
  • A stamp duty clause, governing law, and signature spaces for both parties and two witnesses.

কিভাবে এটি পূরণ করবেন, স্বাক্ষর করবেন এবং ব্যবহার করবেন

  1. Get the chassis number, engine number and, for a used vehicle, the registration number from the invoice or RC.
  2. Fill in the form on this page and check that the loan amount, rate and tenure match the sanction letter or what was agreed.
  3. Agree the EMI amount, first EMI date and any prepayment charges with the lender, and enter them so they match the sanction letter or what was agreed.
  4. Execute the agreement on stamp paper of the value required under your state's stamp law, and have both parties sign before two witnesses.
  5. Get the hypothecation endorsed on the registration certificate at the RTO, which the dealer or lender usually arranges.
  6. Keep the vehicle insured with the lender's interest noted on the policy, and keep the signed agreement and EMI receipts safely.

সংযুক্ত করার বা সঙ্গে রাখার জন্য নথি

  • Proforma or final invoice of the vehicle
  • KYC and income proof of the borrower
  • Copy of the registration certificate showing the hypothecation endorsement
  • Insurance policy noting the lender as hypothecatee
  • Repayment schedule and any ECS or NACH mandate given for EMIs

এর পেছনের আইন

The loan is a contract under the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Hypothecation is a charge on movable property where the borrower keeps possession. Under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, a hypothecation agreement is recorded on the vehicle's registration certificate, and the endorsement is cancelled after the lender issues a no objection on full repayment. Banks and NBFCs must follow RBI directions on fair practices and recovery, and repossession has to be done lawfully without force or harassment. Stamp duty varies by state.

এড়ানোর জন্য সাধারণ ভুল

  • Getting the chassis or registration number wrong, which causes problems at the RTO and with insurance.
  • Selling the vehicle while the hypothecation is still on the RC, which the agreement prohibits and the RTO will not record.
  • Forgetting to get the hypothecation removed after the last EMI, which blocks a later sale or transfer.
  • Letting insurance lapse during the loan, leaving both borrower and lender exposed if the vehicle is damaged or stolen.

যানবাহন ঋণ চুক্তি: প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্ন

What does hypothecation on an RC mean?

It means the vehicle is security for a loan. You use and possess it, but the lender's charge is noted on the registration certificate. You cannot transfer ownership through the RTO until the lender gives a no objection certificate and the endorsement is removed.

Can a lender seize my vehicle if I miss an EMI?

This agreement allows repossession on default only in accordance with applicable law. Regulated lenders must follow RBI rules on fair practices and recovery agents, which require proper notice and rule out intimidation or force. If you face harassment, complain to the lender and, if unresolved, to the RBI Ombudsman.

How do I remove hypothecation after repaying my car loan?

Get the no dues certificate and the NOC from the lender, then apply to the RTO where the vehicle is registered to cancel the hypothecation endorsement. Many states let you apply online through the Parivahan portal. Inform your insurer so the policy is updated too.

Can I take a private vehicle loan from a friend using this agreement?

Yes, the agreement works between private parties as well. Record the exact amount, interest and tenure, pay by bank transfer so there is a trail, and if you want the charge on the RC, check with the local RTO whether it will record hypothecation in favour of an individual lender.

Is a vehicle loan agreement the same as a vehicle mortgage?

People often say vehicle mortgage, but in law a mortgage under Section 58 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 is a transfer of an interest in immovable property. A vehicle is movable, so the security is usually hypothecation: a charge on movable property created without handing over possession to the lender, as defined in Section 2(1)(n) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002. That is what this agreement creates.

Can I sell a vehicle while the loan is still running?

Not through the RTO without the lender's written consent. Section 51(4) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 says no transfer of ownership of a vehicle held under a hypothecation, lease or hire purchase agreement shall be entered in the registration certificate without the written consent of the financier named in it. In practice you repay the loan or get the lender's consent before the transfer.

How soon must a bank or NBFC release the NOC after the last EMI?

RBI directions in force since 1 December 2023 require banks and NBFCs to release original movable or immovable property documents and remove charges registered with any registry within 30 days of full repayment or settlement of a personal loan. Auto loans other than for commercial use count as personal loans. For delay caused by the lender, it must pay the borrower 5,000 rupees per day. The directions do not mention the NOC by name, so ask the lender in writing for the NOC and the papers needed to cancel the hypothecation entry on the RC within this period. These directions bind banks and NBFCs, not unregulated private moneylenders.

সর্বশেষ আপডেট করা হয়েছে ১৬ অক্টোবর, ২০২৬।

ভারতীয় আইন সম্পর্কে সাধারণ তথ্য, আপনার পরিস্থিতির জন্য আইনি পরামর্শ নয়। স্ট্যাম্প শুল্ক, নিবন্ধকরণ এবং ফি রাজ্য অনুসারে পৃথক হয়, তাই এর উপর নির্ভর করার আগে স্থানীয় অফিস বা কোনও আইনজীবীর সাথে যোগাযোগ করুন।

সম্পর্কিত গাইড

এর পিছনের আইনটি সাধারণ ইংরেজিতে ব্যাখ্যা করা হয়েছে এবং সরকারী সূত্রগুলির বিরুদ্ধে পরীক্ষা করা হয়েছে।

অর্থ ও ব্যাঙ্কিং

আপনার সি. আই. বি. আই. এল রিপোর্টে ভুল এন্ট্রি? কিভাবে এটি সংশোধন করা যায়

একটি বন্ধ ঋণ এখনও সক্রিয় দেখাচ্ছে, একটি ঋণ যা আপনি কখনও নেননি, ভুল বকেয়া পরিমাণঃ আইন আপনাকে 30 দিনের সংশোধন উইন্ডো এবং বিলম্বের জন্য দৈনিক ক্ষতিপূরণ দেয়। এখানে কিভাবে এটি ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

10 ন্যূনতম পড়ানির্দেশিকা পড়ুন
অর্থ ও ব্যাঙ্কিং

গৃহঋণ বন্ধ? আপনার এনওসি এবং সম্পত্তির কাগজপত্র ফেরত পাওয়া

একবার কোনও গৃহঋণ সম্পূর্ণরূপে পরিশোধ হয়ে গেলে, ঋণদাতাকে অবশ্যই প্রতিটি মূল সম্পত্তির নথি ফেরত দিতে হবে এবং 30 দিনের মধ্যে তার চার্জ সরিয়ে ফেলতে হবে, অথবা বিলম্বের প্রতিটি দিনের জন্য 5,000 টাকা দিতে হবে যা তার দোষ।

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অর্থ ও ব্যাঙ্কিং

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একটি বাউন্স চেক কেবল অর্থ প্রদানের ব্যর্থতা নয়, এটি একটি কঠোর নোটিশ সময়সীমা সহ একটি ফৌজদারি অপরাধ। সময়সীমাটি মিস করুন এবং আপনার বিরুদ্ধে যত স্পষ্টভাবে অন্যায় করা হয়েছে তা নির্বিশেষে মামলা করার অধিকার চলে গেছে।

7 ন্যূনতম পড়ানির্দেশিকা পড়ুন

যদি এটি বিবাদে পরিণত হয়, তাহলে আপনি একজন ব্যাঙ্কিং ও আর্থিক আইনজীবীর সন্ধান করুন অথবা একজন যাচাইকৃত উকিলকে অনলাইনে একটি প্রশ্ন জিজ্ঞাসা করুন.

যারা খসড়া তৈরি করে যানবাহন ঋণ চুক্তি তাদেরও প্রায়শই এগুলির প্রয়োজন হয়।