Legal Drive

तलाक याचिका (विवादित)

प्रारूपः

एक खाते के साथ मुफ़्तः वर्ड या पीडीएफ, कोई वॉटरमार्क नहीं, आपके डैशबोर्ड पर सहेजा गया है। प्रत्येक पृष्ठ पर एक छोटा संदर्भ पाद लेख होता है ताकि कोई भी इसे सत्यापित कर सके।

इस दस्तावेज़ पर भरोसा करने से पहले एक वकील की समीक्षा की सलाह दी जाती है।

आप केवल Legal Drive का भुगतान करते हैं। हम वकील को भुगतान करते हैं। किसी को भी आपसे सीधे भुगतान करने के लिए नहीं कहना चाहिए।

Legal Drive sealएटेस्ट एंड साइन दस्तावेज़ में एक वास्तविक, स्वतंत्र रूप से जांच योग्य रिकॉर्ड को एम्बेड करता है।

इस दस्तावेज़ का अनुवाद अभी तक उपलब्ध नहीं है। नीचे पूर्वावलोकन वह अंग्रेजी पाठ है जिसे आप डाउनलोड करेंगे।

IN THE [court_name] HINDU MARRIAGE PETITION NO. ________ OF 20____ PETITION FOR DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE BY A DECREE OF DIVORCE UNDER SECTION 13 OF THE HINDU MARRIAGE ACT, 1955 Petitioner: [petitioner_name] Address: [petitioner_address] Respondent: [respondent_name] Address: [respondent_address] Respectfully submitted: 1. That the Petitioner and the Respondent are Hindus within the meaning of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (the "Act"), and the marriage between them was solemnized on [marriage_date] at [marriage_place]. 2. That after the marriage the parties last resided together at: [last_resided_together] 3. CHILDREN OF THE MARRIAGE That the particulars of the children born of the marriage, with their dates of birth and with whom each is living, are as follows: [children_details] 4. GROUND FOR DIVORCE That the Petitioner seeks a decree of divorce on the following ground under section 13 of the Act: Ground relied upon: [divorce_ground] 5. FACTS That the facts on which the Petitioner's claim to relief is founded are as follows: [grounds_for_divorce] 6. PREVIOUS PROCEEDINGS That the particulars of earlier or pending proceedings between the parties, including any proceedings under the Act, for maintenance, or on criminal complaints, are as follows: [previous_proceedings] 7. That there is no collusion between the Petitioner and the Respondent in presenting this petition. 8. That the Petitioner is not taking advantage of his or her own wrong or disability for the purpose of this relief, and has not condoned, connived at or been accessory to the acts complained of. 9. That there has been no unnecessary or improper delay in instituting this petition. 10. JURISDICTION That this Hon'ble Court has jurisdiction to entertain this petition under section 19 of the Act on the ground stated below. Ground of jurisdiction: [jurisdiction_ground] PRAYER It is therefore prayed that this Hon'ble Court be pleased to: (a) pass a decree of divorce under section 13 of the Act dissolving the marriage solemnized between the Petitioner and the Respondent on [marriage_date]; (b) award the costs of this petition to the Petitioner; and (c) grant such other relief as this Hon'ble Court deems fit. Place: ______________ Date: [petition_date] PETITIONER [petitioner_name] Through ______________________ ADVOCATE VERIFICATION I, [petitioner_name], the Petitioner above named, do hereby verify that the contents of paragraphs ______ of this petition are true to my personal knowledge, and the contents of paragraphs ______ are based on information received, which I believe to be true. Nothing material has been concealed. Verified at ______________ on [petition_date]. PETITIONER [petitioner_name]

इस दस्तावेज़ का उपयोग करने पर टिप्पणियाँ

इसे भरते समय आपके लिए मार्गदर्शन। ये नोट डाउनलोड किए गए दस्तावेज़ में मुद्रित नहीं होते हैं।

DRAFTING NOTES

One-year bar: under section 14 of the Act, a divorce petition cannot be presented within one year of the date of the marriage unless the court first gives leave on an application showing exceptional hardship to the petitioner or exceptional depravity on the part of the respondent.

Choose the ground carefully. The grounds in section 13 are specific. Irretrievable breakdown of marriage is not a ground under the Act, and saying that reconciliation is impossible does not by itself make out a ground. The grounds in section 13(2) are available only to a wife. Desertion must be for a continuous period of at least two years immediately before the petition. The one-year periods after a decree for judicial separation or restitution of conjugal rights run from the date of that decree.

Facts: section 20(1) requires the facts to be stated as distinctly as the case permits. Describe each incident with its date and place rather than general words like "harassment".

Verification: section 20(2) requires the petition to be verified like a plaint. Fill in the paragraph numbers by hand, separating facts you know yourself from facts you have been told (Order VI Rule 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908). Order VI Rule 15(4) requires an affidavit in support of the petition.

Do not hide earlier or pending cases between you and your spouse in paragraph 6. Concealment can count against you.

Remarriage: under section 15 of the Act, either party may remarry only after the time for appeal against the decree has expired with no appeal filed, or after any appeal has been dismissed.

तलाक याचिका (विवादित): यह क्या है

A contested divorce petition is filed by one spouse asking the court to dissolve the marriage on a ground recognised by law, such as cruelty or desertion, when the other spouse does not agree to a mutual consent divorce. This version is drafted under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and records the marriage, the grounds with facts, and the request for a decree of divorce.

जब आपको इस दस्तावेज़ की आवश्यकता होती है

  • One spouse has treated the other with physical or mental cruelty and refuses to agree to a mutual divorce.
  • A spouse has deserted the other without reasonable cause for a continuous period of at least two years.
  • The other spouse has committed adultery or has converted to another religion.
  • A decree of restitution of conjugal rights or judicial separation has not been followed for a year or more.

इसमें क्या शामिल है

  • The court's name and the names and addresses of the petitioner and the respondent spouse.
  • The date and place of the marriage, where the parties last lived together, and details of any children.
  • The specific ground under section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act relied on, and the facts that make it out.
  • Particulars of earlier or pending cases between the parties, and statements that there is no collusion, no condonation and no unnecessary delay.
  • The ground on which the court has jurisdiction, a prayer for a decree of divorce and costs, and a verification.

इसे कैसे भरें, हस्ताक्षर करें और उपयोग करें

  1. Identify the exact legal ground that fits your facts and gather evidence for each incident, with dates.
  2. Fill in the marriage details and write the grounds as specific events rather than general complaints.
  3. Fill in the paragraph numbers in the verification, prepare the supporting affidavit, and list every other case pending between you in the petition.
  4. File in the Family Court or District Court where the marriage took place, where the respondent lives, where you last lived together, or, for a wife, where she lives.
  5. Serve notice on your spouse and attend mediation or counselling if the court refers you.
  6. Lead evidence and attend every hearing; if a decree is passed, collect a certified copy and note that remarriage should wait until the appeal period ends.

संलग्न करने या रखने के लिए दस्तावेज़

  • Marriage certificate or wedding card and photographs
  • Proof of address of both parties for jurisdiction
  • Evidence supporting the grounds, such as medical records, police complaints, messages or letters
  • Details of children, if any, with birth certificates

इसके पीछे का कानून

The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs. Section 13 lists grounds such as adultery, cruelty, desertion for two continuous years, conversion, serious mental disorder, communicable venereal disease, renunciation of the world and not being heard of for seven years. A wife has some additional grounds. A petition cannot normally be filed within one year of marriage unless the court allows it for exceptional hardship. Irretrievable breakdown is not a ground under the Act. Other communities use their own laws, such as the Special Marriage Act, 1954 or the Divorce Act, 1869.

बचने के लिए आम गलतियाँ

  • Writing vague allegations like 'mental torture' without describing actual incidents and dates.
  • Filing in a court that lacks territorial jurisdiction under the Act.
  • Concealing earlier petitions or pending criminal cases between the parties.
  • Remarrying before the appeal period expires or while an appeal against the decree is pending.

तलाक याचिका (विवादित): अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What counts as cruelty for divorce?

Cruelty can be physical or mental. Courts have accepted persistent abuse, false criminal complaints, refusal of marital obligations without reason, and humiliating behaviour as cruelty, depending on facts. Ordinary wear and tear of married life is not enough. The conduct must make it unreasonable to expect the petitioner to continue living with the spouse.

Can I get a divorce if my spouse does not agree?

Yes, if you prove a ground under the law. Consent of the other spouse is needed only for a mutual consent divorce. In a contested case the court decides on evidence, and the respondent can defend. If the ground is proved, the decree can be passed even over the respondent's objection.

Can I file for divorce within one year of marriage?

Under the Hindu Marriage Act, a divorce petition cannot ordinarily be presented within one year of the marriage. The court may allow it earlier in cases of exceptional hardship to the petitioner or exceptional depravity by the respondent, on a separate application.

Can I claim maintenance during the divorce case?

Yes. Either spouse with insufficient income can ask for interim maintenance and litigation expenses while the case is pending. Permanent alimony can be decided at the time of the decree or afterwards. A wife may also have a separate claim under section 144 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.

How long does a contested divorce case take?

There is no fixed period, but section 21B of the Hindu Marriage Act says every petition shall be tried as expeditiously as possible and the court shall try to conclude the trial within six months from the date notice is served on the respondent. The trial is to continue from day to day unless the court records reasons for an adjournment. An appeal is to be heard, as far as possible, within three months of notice of the appeal. In practice the time depends on the court's workload and how many witnesses each side examines.

Can the court grant judicial separation instead of divorce?

Yes. Under section 13A of the Hindu Marriage Act, in a divorce petition the court may, if it considers it just in the circumstances, pass a decree for judicial separation instead of divorce. This alternative is not available where the petition is based on conversion to another religion, renunciation of the world, or the respondent not being heard of for seven years. A decree of judicial separation followed by one year or more without resumption of cohabitation is itself a ground for divorce under section 13(1A).

Can my spouse file a counter claim for divorce in the same case?

Yes. Section 23A of the Hindu Marriage Act lets the respondent in a divorce case oppose the petition on the ground of the petitioner's adultery, cruelty or desertion and also make a counter claim for relief on that ground. If the respondent proves it, the court can give the respondent the relief they would have got by filing their own petition. If both spouses file separate divorce petitions in different district courts, section 21A requires the later petition to be transferred and heard with the earlier one.

अंतिम अद्यतन 16 अक्टूबर 2026।

भारतीय कानून के बारे में सामान्य जानकारी, आपकी स्थिति के लिए कानूनी सलाह नहीं। स्टाम्प शुल्क, पंजीकरण और शुल्क राज्य के अनुसार अलग-अलग होते हैं, इसलिए इस पर भरोसा करने से पहले स्थानीय कार्यालय या किसी वकील से संपर्क करें।

संबंधित गाइड

इसके पीछे के कानून को सादे अंग्रेजी में समझाया गया और आधिकारिक स्रोतों के खिलाफ जाँच की गई।

परिवार और व्यक्तिगत

बी. एन. एस. एस. की धारा 144 के तहत रखरखावः पत्नी, बच्चे और माता-पिता

बी. एन. एस. एस. की धारा 144 एक ऐसी पत्नी, बच्चों और माता-पिता को अनुमति देती है जो खुद का भरण-पोषण नहीं कर सकते हैं, एक ऐसे व्यक्ति से मासिक भत्ते का दावा करते हैं जो उनकी उपेक्षा करता है। यहाँ बताया गया है कि कौन अर्हता प्राप्त करता है, राशि कैसे निर्धारित की जाती है और आदेश कैसे लागू किए जाते हैं।

9 कम से कम पढ़ेंगाइड पढ़ें
परिवार और व्यक्तिगत

भारत में विवाह पंजीकरणः दस्तावेज, प्रक्रिया और शपथ पत्र

विवाह का पंजीकरण करना यह साबित करता है। चाहे आप पहले से हुई शादी को पंजीकृत करें या विवाह अधिकारी के समक्ष शादी करें, यहाँ प्रक्रिया है, 30-दिवसीय नोटिस, और शपथ पत्र पंजीयक आमतौर पर पूछते हैं।

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परिवार और व्यक्तिगत

भारत में आपसी सहमति से तलाकः कदम, प्रतीक्षा अवधि, समझौता

आपसी सहमति से तलाक के लिए एक संयुक्त याचिका की आवश्यकता होती है, एक साल अलग रहने की आवश्यकता होती है, दो बार अदालत में पेश होने की आवश्यकता होती है और दोनों पति-पत्नी के बीच समझौता होता है। प्रस्तावों के बीच छह महीने के अंतराल को सही मामले में माफ किया जा सकता है।

10 कम से कम पढ़ेंगाइड पढ़ें

यदि यह विवाद में बदल जाता है, तो आप कर सकते हैं एक पारिवारिक वकील ढूंढें या एक सत्यापित अधिवक्ता से ऑनलाइन एक प्रश्न पूछें.

संबंधित दस्तावेज

तलाक याचिका (विवादित) का मसौदा तैयार करने वाले लोगों को भी अक्सर इनकी आवश्यकता होती है।